Alzheimer’s Society Cymru is encouraging families across Wales who are affected by dementia to think ahead as Bonfire Night. Other seasonal celebrations approach, warning that fireworks can be distressing for some people living with the condition.
While fireworks are a much-loved part of celebrations across Wales, events can cause confusion, anxiety and distress for people living with dementia.
The charity has published practical advice to help families enjoy the festivities safely, including planning ahead, attending professionally-run displays, creating quieter alternatives at home and avoiding fireworks altogether if needed.
Tim Beanland, Head of Knowledge and Learning at Alzheimer’s Society Cymru, said: “Events such as Bonfire Night, Diwali and New Year’s Eve can be wonderful opportunities to spend time with family and friends, but for some people living with dementia fireworks can be unsettling and frightening.
“Simple steps such as planning ahead, choosing quieter events or creating a relaxed celebration at home can make a real difference. We want everyone affected by dementia across Wales to feel supported to enjoy seasonal celebrations in a way that works for them.
“If you need advice or support, Alzheimer’s Society Cymru is here to help through our Dementia Support Line and local services across Wales.
Louisa Backway, whose mum is living with dementia, said:
“We’ve noticed that fireworks can be much more difficult for Mum now than they were in the past. She’s never been a huge fan of fireworks, but since being diagnosed with dementia her anxiety has definitely increased. The loud bangs and sudden flashes can make her feel anxious and unsettled, particularly if she’s not expecting them.
“We’ve learned that planning ahead really helps. We try to make sure Mum knows if there may be fireworks nearby, keep the curtains closed if needed, and spend the evening at home. We’ll put on music or the radio to help distract from the noise.
“It’s often the small things that make the biggest difference. What might seem like a bit of fun for most people can be frightening and confusing for someone with dementia, so understanding and preparation are really important.
“I’d encourage other families to think ahead and find what works best for their loved one. You don’t have to avoid celebrating altogether, but making a few adjustments can help everyone enjoy the occasion much more.”
Five tips from Alzheimer’s Society Cymru
- Plan ahead and discuss celebrations in advance.
- Consider attending a professionally-run display, including low-noise events where available.
- Help the person stay comfortable and have a quiet space available if needed.
- Create alternative celebrations at home, such as watching displays from a distance or enjoying favourite seasonal foods.
- Don’t be afraid to skip fireworks altogether and choose quieter activities if they are causing distress.
Supporting people and pets
As families prepare for fireworks season, Alzheimer’s Society Cymru and Cats Protection are also highlighting the importance of creating calm, reassuring environments for both people living with dementia and their pets.
The two charities are working together to raise awareness of the positive role pets can play in supporting wellbeing, companionship and daily routine for people affected by dementia, while promoting practical advice to help keep both people and animals comfortable during potentially stressful events such as fireworks.
Advice from Cats Protection:
Cats have very sensitive hearing, so the unexpected loud bangs associated with fireworks can be frightening and stressful. During periods when fireworks are expected, owners can help their cats feel safer by bringing them indoors, reducing noise from outside and ensuring they have access to essentials such as food, water and a litter tray.
Providing elevated resting places and places to hide is particularly important, as these allow cats to retreat and feel secure. Playing quiet classical music or using a synthetic pheromone diffuser, such as Feliway, may also help some cats feel more relaxed.
If a cat chooses to hide, it’s important to respect this behaviour and avoid forcing interaction. More advice is available on the Cats Protection website. People affected by dementia can access support and information through Alzheimer’s Society’s Dementia Support Line on 0333 150 3456 or visit alzheimers.org.uk
